In the lab we then supply the community with growth media which supply some of the metabolites. This effectively removes these metabolites as limiting requirements. So this can be also modelled as an attack: C(x)->C(B(x)), where B describes the medium.
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Comments
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-020-1256-9
Of course there is still much room for improvement, but this is how far we got.