Gotta love how all of these new "discoveries" about the Neanderthal DNA in Europeans is always attributed to things like "improved immunity" and "increased creativity and ingenuity. But never things like a greater propensity to things like oppressive colonialism and genocide.
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They adapted to the environment in Eurasia by having very dense, robust bodies, but that has very high energy costs (like 4,000 kcal/day), so food shortages would’ve been devastating
They were not that different from homo sapiens.
and improved anything is entirely dependent on the context. just bc something was beneficial 40kya, doesn’t mean it is now