U.S multifam codes have no concern for cost or efficiency – at just 4 stories, this has two enclosed, separately discharging stairs and THREE technical rooms – elevator (despite now being “machine room less”), sprinklers (none at all abroad), and electrical https://www.chicagocityscape.com/documents.php?document=3500#
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Which also had two stair wells, one of which practically no one used, random unused rooms and spaces, and a terribly designed boiler room system.
(PS: I've seen the slang "shirt-pocket" used in some other disciplines to refer to AHJ-invented, non-codified "requirements". Not these as they're codified.)
(PS: Whenever a regulation has a zillion variances, perhaps it's time for the regulation to be revised.)
front door
bedroom doors.
bathroom door.
far less walls too.