論文 19世紀オスマン帝国軍における合言葉の使用
Özekmekçi, Mustafa Mesut. 2025. “Passwords in the Ottoman Military in the Nineteenth Century: A Political and Social Analysis.” Middle Eastern Studies, February, 1–14. otmn
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00263206.2025.2468340
Özekmekçi, Mustafa Mesut. 2025. “Passwords in the Ottoman Military in the Nineteenth Century: A Political and Social Analysis.” Middle Eastern Studies, February, 1–14. otmn
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00263206.2025.2468340
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