These are not retaliatory tariffs & the media should not use that term. They are based on US bilateral trade balance with each country. This makes no sense. A bilateral surplus is not a reflection of “cheating”. We run a surplus with Australia, not because we cheat but bc they want things we make.
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Even countries with big export sectors have wildly varying trade balances with any govern trade partner, and it changes year-to-year.
No one in the White House has heard of the concept of the current account balance. Investment into the US will crater because foreigners have fewer dollars.