The threshold will be set as a CSS variable, though I don't expect many people to change it. As for ghost buttons, I don't believe there's anything custom unless I'm missing something. It only affects the border radius and padding, and you can even have a transparent background.
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Also, this isn't part of the unstyled component library (@ariakit/react). It's a separate, definitely styled, library (@ariakit/tailwind) 😄