Mammalian clock is efficiently wired: SCN connectivity patterns were highly conserved, both bilaterally and across mice. SCN is sparsely connected compared to other brain areas (~720 connections/cell), yet signals reached any other SCN cell via just 3–4 intermediaries! (4/n) - ThreadSky

circatwenty4.bsky.social • 58 days ago

Mammalian clock is efficiently wired: SCN connectivity patterns were highly conserved, both bilaterally and across mice. SCN is sparsely connected compared to other brain areas (~720 connections/cell), yet signals reached any other SCN cell via just 3–4 intermediaries! (4/n)

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circatwenty4.bsky.social•58 days ago

While SCN cells connect as a #smallworld network with most cells signaling proximally; intriguingly, we found a few long-range connections from ventral cells that project halfway > across the SCN, short-circuiting the network to enhance signal transmission. (5/n)

circatwenty4.bsky.social•58 days ago

Two asymmetrically coupled cellular networks drive SCN synchrony: Within each explant, we found dorsal and ventral cellular modules resembling the anatomical shell-core regions. Notably, these were absent in explants that failed to synchronize during our experiments. (6/n)

circatwenty4.bsky.social•58 days ago

The SCN exhibited strong ventral-to-dorsal signaling, with over 60% of all connections originating from ventral cells. Accordingly, ventral module cells synchronize their rhythms first, driving the rest of the network. (7/n)

circatwenty4.bsky.social•58 days ago

We identified four functional cell types that mediate circadian signaling across the SCN neural network, acting as circadian signal 'generators,' 'broadcasters,' 'bridges,' or 'sinks.' (8/n)

circatwenty4.bsky.social•58 days ago

To identify key hub cells driving SCN network synchrony, we simulated the experimentally inferred SCN maps in 6 mice and tested the impact of ablating various cell types on networks' ability to synchronize. (9/n)

circatwenty4.bsky.social•58 days ago

VIP hubs drive SCN circadian synchrony: We found a topologically unique group of VIP hub neurons that generate and broadcast signals with their extensive and long-range connections. SCN networks did not synchronize on ablating the VIP hubs but not AVP cells. (10/n)

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