1. Initiation: Agency starts the rulemaking process
2. Notice: Agency publishes a notice in the Federal Register
3. Comments: Public comments are invited on the proposed rule
4. Development: Agency develops a final rule
5. Publication: Agency publishes the final rule in the Federal Register
2. Notice: Agency publishes a notice in the Federal Register
3. Comments: Public comments are invited on the proposed rule
4. Development: Agency develops a final rule
5. Publication: Agency publishes the final rule in the Federal Register
Comments
• Review: The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) reviews the rule
• Report: The Government Accountability Office (GAO) may report on the rulemaking process
• Congressional review: Congress may consider a resolution disapproving the rule
The rulemaking process is governed by laws including the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), the Congressional Review Act, and the Paperwork Reduction Act.
Public participation
The public can participate in the rulemaking process by submitting comments through https://regulations.gov.