Rise and Fall of French Governments
1789: French Revolution overthrows the absolutist monarchy of the Ancien Regime and leads to the First Republic
1804: Napoleon takes control, ending the First Republic and the start of the First French Empire
1789: French Revolution overthrows the absolutist monarchy of the Ancien Regime and leads to the First Republic
1804: Napoleon takes control, ending the First Republic and the start of the First French Empire
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1830: The second French “Revolution” overthrows one monarchy (Bourbon) and replaces it with another (July)
1851: Napoleon III declares himself emperor of the Second French Empire after a coup
1870: The Second French Empire collapses after the Franco-Prussian war, the Third French Republic is established
1944-46: The Vichy and Nazi Germany governments fall and a provisional De Gaulle government leads to the Fourth French Republic