Another study adding to the evidence from Talinn, 60+ in London and elsewhere:
you can make Public Transport good and cheap (even free) and it has little impact on car use.
You have to actively restrict driving by making it less convenient and more expensive if you want mode shift.
you can make Public Transport good and cheap (even free) and it has little impact on car use.
You have to actively restrict driving by making it less convenient and more expensive if you want mode shift.
Comments
It’s not about providing better options. Have to make it much more difficult to drive.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213624X22000281
If you do this and it doesn’t impact car trip times (eg alternate routes with spare capacity) don’t get evaporation (as cairns study found)