If wrongfully detained or deported, ppl can sue agencies like ICE or CBP under d Federal Tort Claims Act. To win, they must prove unlawful detention or deportation, violation of constitutional rights, & show substantial harm, including lost wages, jobs, housing, & emotional distress, for $ damages.
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Universities, politicians and more have started to kiss the ring to fall in line.
Aside from having means to sue, you have to have a system willing to follow the law to sue.