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andrejpaleo.bsky.social
Professor of paleontology and Earth systems at Vilnius University. My interests are: theoretical paleontology, evolution, geology, stratigraphy, philosophy of biology and geology, climate at scales great and small. https://twitter.com/AndrejSpiridon4
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Fascinating -- evolution at the scale higher than genes, but lower than that of the cells! 🧪 #EvoBio cc: @nilese.bsky.social

Is evolution predictable? Would the biosphere look the same if we re-played the tape of evolution, as conjectured by SJ Gould? Here's an excellent paper on this challenging problem by Michael Lässig, Ville Mustonen and Aleksandra M. Walczak www.phys.ens.psl.eu/~awalczak/PU...

Happy to share the first article published in "Catena" by my post-doc Laura Gedminienė about the climatic trends in the South Baltics during the end- Pleistocene and Holocene. [free access for 50 days] kwnsfk27.r.eu-west-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F... 🧪 #Paleobio ⚒️ #Geology #Climate

A seminal volume on the mathematical basis of phylogenies and branching processes in evolution 👇 🧪 #EvoBio #Paleobio

"evolution under specific modes of environmental change promotes high mutation rates and ... shapes the local mutational neighborhood. ..increases in evolvability acquired through these two mechanisms play distinct roles in historical and novel environments." www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/... 🧪 #EvoBio

"We find a negative association between mitochondrial genetic diversity and speciation rate across mammalian clades globally...Our findings suggest a systematic link between micro- and macroevolutionary processes that need to be better understood..." www.nature.com/articles/s41...

"Earth’s surface environment was initially inhospitable ...to certain key intermediate steps required for human existence..the timing of human origins was controlled by the sequential opening of new global environmental windows of habitability" www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.... 🧪 #Paleobio ⚒️ #Geology

Missing data and the problem of handling variable-incomplete datasets is a common feature of ecological, evolutionary, biogeographical and palaeontological analyses. Here is a refreshing review arguing for the application of a generalized "Multiple Imputation" Rubin (1976) procedure 👇

during an expedition of the research vessel F/S Meteor “multicoring was used to obtain a sediment core on the Namibian continental shelf” leading to this fascinating glimpse of life between 500 million to 1 billion years ago modern science is big, expensive, and yields unimaginable riches 🧪

"...algal biomass exported to the Neoproterozoic benthos stimulated the ecology of benthic predatory protists under anoxia... enhancing the transfer of fixed carbon and energy to eukaryotes occupying higher trophic levels." www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... 🧪 #Paleobio #EvoBio ⚒️ #Geology

Peter W. (“Pete”) Bretsky, Jr. - the Man after whom a whole hierarchy of life is named doi.org/10.1017/pab.... , sadly passed away last month at age of 86. One more loss for paleontology and macroevolution community... drbretsky.com/peterbretsky... 🧪 #Paleobio #EvoBio ⚒️ #Geology

Interesting article showing that open woodlands and park-like landscapes were the norm for Europe during pre-anthropogenic disturbance (or really relatively low disturbance) Pleistocene times. The key role was played by the megafauna. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... 🧪 #Paleobio #Macroecology

Vor 425 Jahren wurde Giordano Bruno wegen "Ketzerei" auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt. Oliver Ottitsch erinnert an ihn... #SpottSeiDank

Interesting model combining mass extinction of giant dinosaurs and their effects on the seed sizes and later diversification of giant mammals which were dependent on the emergence of large seeded plants 👇 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.... 🧪 #Paleobio #EvoBio ⚒️ #Macroecology #Complexity

Awesome paper about the evolution of the robustness of communities through the Pahnerozoic: "...ecological persistence on geological timescales is rooted in the robustness of ecological communities... when perturbed by the environment." www.frontiersin.org/journals/ear... 🧪 #Paleobio #EvoBio ⚒️

Remember folks: the abundance of terrestrial animals weighing over a ton was normal for a few hundred million years. It's the modern world that's the anomaly. I made a whole video about this topic, of which I'm particularly proud of youtu.be/lf-H7YvA7YY

For #valentinesday and #FossilFriday, here's Tyrannosaurus engaging in face biting, a behaviour evidenced from numerous tooth gouges and puncture wounds in their skulls. Among living species, face biting is strongly correlated with the onset of sexual maturity, so this image is love-adjacent, sorta.

"Motivated by seventeenth-century insights into this infinity, this paper proposes a language to discuss life as an infinite double cascade of machines making machines. The two cascades meet at the critical point of 10^3 s in time and 1 micron in length.." www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/... 🧪 #EvoBio

Or: "Ecologists discover palaeontology (and historicity of biology) 200 years after Cuvier" nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/... Remember my words: this is just a tip of the iceberg of rebuilding of the ecological theory through its integration with palaeontology 🧪 #Macroecology

Cool study showing self-domestication of wolfs and possibly punctuational origins of dogs forced by drifting and competing sources of food (wild vs. human associated). royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/... 🧪 #Paleobio #EvoBio ⚒️ #Geology

Good review, but scientists need to drop using such titles. Psychological problems can be solved in more constructive ways...

Monumental work on the tetrapod fossil tracks 🧪 #Paleobio ⚒️ #Geology #EvoBio

One of the most interesting illustrations I've seen in a while: from H. Knyazeva, S. Kurdyumov "Fundamentals of Synergetics". A stunning case of the hysteresis (history dependence) of the inference. What are the consequences for bio- and cultural evolution? 🧪 #Complexity #EvoBio

World lost a second macroevolutionary musketeer — Elisabeth Vrba. R.I.P. Elisabeth the Great. 🧪 #Paleobio ⚒️ #Geology #EvoBio

Cool new article on the punctuational nature of metastasising cancer process! doi.org/10.1098/rspb... This study strengthens our conjectured universality of the punctuational change, so called 'punctuated evolution'. cell.com/trends/ecolo... doi.org/10.1111/pala... 🧪 #Paleobio #EvoBio

Orbitally oscillating ice ages are not a Neogene inversion; we had them before. Last time was in the Late Paleozoic. Expansion of terrestrial floras & intensified weathering got it going. But we're not sure why it ended. One option is a shift in the CO2 sinks.🧪⚒️ www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

This is how fascism operates. In the 1930s the Nazi regime enforced strict control over academic institutions, censoring research and silencing dissenting voices. Many left Germany: Einstein, Born, Hahn, Meitner, Schrödinger, Szilard etc. etc. Today, US scientists are looking at moving abroad.

Paleopathological windows into the dynamic world of the Pleistocene and the Holocene megafaunas: "..cases of traumatic lesions, inflammatory diseases, arthropathies, diseases associated with the environment, dental anomalies and oral pathology." onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.... 🧪 #Paleobio ⚒️

Out of the box contribution on the patterns of evolution. This time on the nature of divergence 👇 "Biology’s Einstein Moment: Specifying Lineal Frames of Referenceand Rejecting Absolute Biological History" 🧪 #Paleobio #EvoBio link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007...

Complexity of Edi-Cam trans: "complex interplay between diagenetic alterations, pyrite morphology, and marine redox variations during the E-C transition, underscoring the dynamic nature of marine oxidation during this critical period in Earth’s history" doi.org/10.1016/j.pr... 🧪 #Paleobio #Geology

Does anybody know any articles exploring prey (mass) size vs. raptor (predatory bird) body size (mass) allometry? [with presented equations] I mean, across all predatory taxa, or at least covering the whole size range (excluding scavengers). #Macroecology #Birds cc: @bjenquist.bsky.social ?

According to new data, mid-Permian event was a severe terrestrial mass extinction: "reveals a 74–80% loss of generic richness between the upper Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone (AZ) and the mid-Pristerognathus AZ" royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/... 🧪 #EvoBio #Paleobio #Geology ⚒️ #Macroecology

Fascinating. Allometry of nostril spacing in whales negative scales with the trophic level. royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/... 🧪 #EvoBio #Macroecology

“Privacy is no longer a social norm” Mark Zuckerberg, 2010.

"Big History" and the concept of Complexity. "This paper argues that the concept of complexity, despite these roadblocks, has significant utility in fields that consider large-scale change." jbh.journals.villanova.edu/index.php/JB... I'm also love this unbeatable flow chart 😅 🧪 #History #Complexity

Demosponges -- important ecosystem engineers experienced impressively volatile macroevolutionary history with several mass extinctions, three of which coincide with the "Big Five" (except Late Ordovician and Late Devonian) www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... 🧪 #EvoBio #Paleobio #Geology ⚒️

Whoa, evaporites and brine sedimentation on the asteroids in space!?? "Here we report the occurrence of salt minerals in samples of the asteroid (101955) Bennu..sodium-bearing phosphates and sodium-rich carbonates, sulfates, chlorides and fluorides." www.nature.com/articles/s41... ⚒️ #Geology #Space

New developments in understanding complexity as a multidimensional feature: "Here, we advocate the use of ‘complexity spaces’: multidimensional spaces defined by different vectors of complexity." royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/... 🧪 #EvoBio #Paleobio #Complexity