danielmasterson.bsky.social
Senior Lecturer in Social Psychology at the University of Skövde, Sweden
#Coproduction, #codesign, #cocreation - call it whatever you like, if it is about having dialogue together, I would love to learn about it.
42 posts
511 followers
409 following
Getting Started
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Yes please - thanks for creating
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I would like to know the answer to that question too. Clouds? I doubt I'll ever stop calling them tweets.
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Also for big kids. So much fun!
I could do this all day.
If i wasn't mega unfit.
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On behalf of the co-authors, thank you for engaging in this thread. This EAA framework is still work in progress (an initial programme theory) but we hope we can spark dialogue on the topic.
Hot off the press - here is the Open Access article
researchinvolvement.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....
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We learned that rather than rely on a single word or method to convey a complex process, we can consider how to apply the values and principles of co-production in combination with these "essential elements".
With the #intention for authenticity, these can be applied to a wide range of approaches
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We learned that even if only brief, there needs to be an iterative, repeating interaction between #Engagement, #Alignment & #Agreement in context
Dialogue & documentation (alignment) is central to this interaction
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By #agreement, we mean those involved reaching a broad consensus
#Dialogue on interpretation & understanding is a means towards discovery of a new view.
#Alignment and #agreement allow us to work towards a common vision.
These "essential elements" require interaction in #context.
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The continued #dialogue on #interpretation of our #SharedUnderstanding is an essential elements towards an #Agreement
This is not linear. This is not map to follow. This is not the complete picture.
This agreement may just be on "what are our guiding values?"
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We learned that for #coproduction there needs to be moments to reflect on what has taken place.
Making sense of #documented #dialogue and expressed views (interpretation) can be a separate part altogether, though it requires further interaction with #alignment in order to lead to #understanding
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We learned that central to #coproduction is the interaction between #dialogue & #documentation
Through the bringing together of views or ideas and documentation of these, we can begin to #align expressed views and ideas.
We need to have continued dialogue on the #interpretation of documentation.
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What is also essential is that we #document the #dialogue
Capturing divergent views ensures voices are heard and provides an opportunity to reflect on views expressed.
Documenting dialogue allows us to review decisions, clarify interpretation and report transparently.
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We learned that #dialogue is not only important, but it is central to co-production.
There needs to be exploration of ideas & views with mutuality and insight
It is through divergence of views which allows us to go beyond one-way knowledge extraction to knowledge sharing
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Through #reflection on #intentions & #assets, we can begin create a conducive environment for meaningful #engagement
But to co-produce, these essential elements need interaction with #dialogue.
We need to talk about our intentions. We need to talk about the assets in the room.
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Nothing worth having comes easy. While we focus on essential elements (mechanisms), #coproduction is not simple.
Consider our opportunities - what resources can we work with to make #coproduction happen?
Reflect on what is needed to enhance & build upon the assets in the room.
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In a scoping review exploring definitions of #coproduction, we learned that the WHY is more important that the WHAT
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
In this review, we find the WHY can help us to decide on the HOW.
Any toolbox can become a tickbox. Any method can be meaningful.
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Linking with conclusion from @louiselocock.bsky.social & @annetteboaz.bsky.social #Codesign & #coproduction can be applied to a range of participatory approaches (including qualitative research)
bristoluniversitypressdigital.com/configurable...
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We learned that #coproduction is more than a word.
The words #codesign & #coproduction are often
used to communicate a complex engagement
process. Many do not report how they co-produced.
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Not out of kindness, the process of dialogue was clear throughout. There were also some absolute gems which were #coproduced but excluded because they rely on the co- to convey a process.
My first learning experience from Lynn L. was when I used "empowerment" & Lynn introduced me to your work
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No easy answer to that, I fear! bristoluniversitypressdigital.com/configurable...
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We looked for any interaction with opportunities for mutuality, insight and clarification in their engagement process.
We excluded articles that relied on the word co-production or co-design to convey a process. The same if it was only stated that a workshop or focus group took place.
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Palmer et al (2019) had also found dialogue to be a key mechanism for #codesign and #coproduction
Principles such as power were rarely discussed the articles we located, but we could consider whether there was #dialogue
mh.bmj.com/content/45/3...
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There have been calls for authentic #codesign (Bragge, 2022)
What is authentic?
@dr-know.bsky.social et al (2021) -authentic engagement is a result of ‘space to talk’ and ‘space to change’
link.springer.com/article/10.1...
Dunston et al (2009) - #coproduction requires a dialogic & learning process
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So what did we learn?
With so many different approaches to #coproduction and #codesign, our first challenge was identifying which articles to analyse.
A question for you - when does qualitative research (e.g. a focus group) become participatory research? When does it become #coproduction?
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As it is #WorldMentalHealthDay, this is a fitting example to share.
Breault et al. (2018) People with lived experience (PWLE) of depression - using #codesign and #PPIE
link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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A really well reported paper using a combination of accelerated #EBCD (#codesign) & the future workshop approach
@dr-know.bsky.social et al. (2017) Empowering people to help speak up about safety in primary care
(whoops - deleted this mistake. I'm new here)
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....
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As it is #WorldMentalHealthDay, this is a fitting example to share.
Breault et al. (2018) People with lived experience (PWLE) of depression
link.springer.com/article/10.1...
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Reed, @joelangley.bsky.social and colleagues worked on a project called "head-up" (2015) using #ParticipatoryDesign and #codesign with people living with progressive neck muscle weakness. A really good article with a clear process:
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
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Here is an example of #codesign with Integrated design - combining #ParticipatoryDesign & #ServiceDesign
Mirkovic et al. (2018) Developing Technology to Mobilize Personal Strengths in People with Chronic Illness: Positive Codesign Approach.
formative.jmir.org/2018/1/e10774/
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Another #ActionResearch example, this time combined with #coproduction
Kidd et al. (2015) Exploring the meaning of recovery-oriented care: An action-research study
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....
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An example of a detailed #codesign process applied to #participatory #ActionResearch:
Rodriguez et al. (2019) Co-design, Implement & Evaluate a Pedagogical Workshop Program WITH and FOR Homeless Young People #DentalHealth
www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/7/...
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Here is a detailed example of a #codesign process (citing
Bovaird & Loeffler, 2012):
Ward et al. (2018) Using Co-Design to Develop a Collective Leadership Intervention for Healthcare Teams to Improve Safety Culture
www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15...
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All articles discussed will be open access (no paywalls).
First, a detailed #coprodution process from
Wray et al. (2021) who co-produced a self-management intervention for stroke survivors with aphasia WITH stroke survivors and family members.
journals.plos.org/plosone/arti...
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Co-production is more than a word (Cahn, 2000), it is more than a method (Knowles et al., 2021). But what is essential for authentic #coproduction or #codesign?
On countdown to publication of our review, let’s take a look at some examples together. Please share your thoughts.
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We also learned that #codesign and #coproduction principles can be applied to a wide range of participatory approaches.
Which participatory approaches have you applied when #codesigning or #coproducing?
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Our first reflection is that the words "co-design" or "co-production" cannot convey the complexity.
We identified 45 "reported process themes" 👀
✨From the initial ‘spark’ all the way to ‘reflection on next steps’ (and there are likely more which went unreported).
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From the 93 articles which reported a process of dialogue, we documented every step which was reported (if it was reported) and mapped these out.
We were not assessing quality or quantity so all steps were considered.
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Of the 1000+ articles we read, 775 were applied #coproduction or #codesign
1/3 did not report a process
1/2 reported a process of engagement but it was not clear if there was dialogue
Single "co-" words are often used to convey very complex dialogue and learning processes.