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exploration.esa.int
Sharing news on Europe's human and robotic exploration, from astronaut training to the next giant leap to the Moon and Mars.
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NASA, Axiom Space and SpaceX are reviewing launch opportunities no earlier than Thursday, 19 June, for the fourth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station, Axiom Mission 4.

What would your space comfort food be? 🧑‍🍳 @esa.int astronaut Raphaël Liégois is bringing two Belgian classics — endives with ham gratin and Liège-style meatballs — for a taste of home in microgravity 🇧🇪 More on his bonus food for the International Space Station 👉 esa.int/Science_Expl... @belspo.be

NASA and Axiom Space delay Axiom Mission 4 launch to the International Space Station. @exploration.esa.int

📢 Please have your boarding pass ready. 📍 Destination: the International Space Station. 🎫 @esa.int project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski received a symbolic SpaceX ticket to orbit while we wait for a new launch date. 🤔 Will he get a window seat? www.esa.int/ESA_Multimed...

👋 As we await the postponed liftoff of #Ax4, let’s look back at some of the meaningful traditions leading up to launch 🚀 A few days ago, @esa.int project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski took part in the wave-off — a powerful moment to say goodbye and thank those behind the #Ignis mission ✨

🚗 The mission plate challenge returns! 🤔 Try guessing the plate number of the car that will tranport @astro-slawosz.bsky.social and the #Ax4 crew to the launch pad. This pre-launch tradition began in 2020. 👇 Drop your answer in the comments below. 🔥 Go #Ignis!

🪩 Can’t wait for lift-off? 🕺 Set the mood with the official #Ignis mission playlist and ride the rhythm with @esa.int project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski as we count down to launch 🎶🚀 Go #Ax4, go #Ignis! 👨‍🚀🔥 🎧 What would be on your playlist? ▶️ open.spotify.com/playlist/5OV...

#Ax4 launches tomorrow with @esa.int project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski on board 🧑‍🚀✨ Frank De Winne, International Space Station and Terrae Novae Programme Manager, says #Ignis will be an intense, fast-paced mission — 80 hours of science in just 14 days 🧪🚀

Just 1️⃣ day to go until our project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski is set to launch aboard #Ax4!🚀 🎧 While you wait, explore his journey to space in two @esa.int Explores podcast episodes: 🎙️ When it all began: www.podbean.com/ew/pb-vzgp3-... 🎙️ Ready for launch: www.podbean.com/ew/pb-2hmqv-...

Tomorrow's launch for @esa.int's project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski and the #Ax4 crew has been postponed to Wednesday. Liftoff is now set for 11 June at 12:00 GMT/14:00 CEST (08:00 local time, ET). #Ignis 🔗 www.spacex.com/launches/mis...

🚀 "I'm looking forward to this last moment where I'm going to hear: 3...2...1... and liftoff," says @esa.int project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski. Tomorrow, he launches to the International Space Station on his first mission with #Ignis. 🎥Catch the journey so far: youtu.be/OtGDSZtC3YI?...

L-1: One day to launch! 🚀 @astro-slawosz.bsky.social is heading to the International Space Station on #Ax4 for his first mission: #Ignis 🍿 Watch it live on #ESAWebTV and YouTube from 10:15 GMT (12:15 CEST). 📺 How to follow? esa.int/Science_Expl... Go #Ax4, go #Ignis! 🔥🇵🇱

🎧 Ready for launch? 🚀 From parabolic flights to space science prep — @esa.int project astronaut @astro-slawosz.bsky.social takes us behind the scenes of his training journey for #Ax4 and the #Ignis mission, set to launch next week 🧑‍🚀 Listen to the full #ESAExplores podcast here: pod.link/1463873320

🚀 Teams at the Columbus Control Centre in Germany are getting ready for the launch of @esa.int project astronaut @astro-slawosz.bsky.social next week. Go #Ignis! 🖥️ This centre near Munich monitors European astronauts & experiments 24/7. 📹 @dlr-en.bsky.social www.esa.int/ESA_Multimed...

A tiny ExoMars capsule rockets off at 4000 km per hour to simulate the aerodynamics of a descent to the Red Planet. This supersonic test happened in the blink of an eye, captured here in slow motion. Shooting for a Mars landing: blogs.esa.int/to-mars-and-... 📸: ISL

Our #ESAxCanada🍁 partnership spans decades. Here is a walk down our joint robotic and human exploration lane. 🛞These wheels are made for walking... on Mars! Canada's MDA Space developed the chassis & wheels that keep the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover on the move. 🫶Thanks for rolling along.

🚀 New launch date for @esa.int project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski and the #Ignis mission to the International Space Station. 📅 10 June 2025 ⏰ 12:22 GMT/14:22 CEST/08:22 EDT (local time at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA). #Ax4

🌟 Mars star. Meet @esa.int's ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover at @nhm-london.bsky.social and explore one of the biggest questions of our time: Could life exist beyond Earth? 🔴 www.esa.int/ESA_Multimed...

📣 Everything you need to know about @esa.int's Ignis mission to the International Space Station in one place. 👨‍🚀 Explore the ambitious technology & scientific programme heading to space with Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski. 🚀 The #Ignis launch kit is now live: esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/HRE/Ign...

📢 Dust, light, action! Setting up the stage for HD transmissions of future Moon landings: www.esa.int/ESA_Multimed... 📸: @esa.int @dlr-en.bsky.social

#OTD 27 May 2009, @esa.int astronaut Frank de Winne 🇧🇪 was launched to the International Space Station on his #OasISS mission. Frank became the first European commander of an ISS expedition on this six-month flight. 🔗 www.esa.int/Science_Expl... @exploration.esa.int @belspo.be

📷 Moon landing videos – from grainy Apollo footage to HD. 📺 The next time astronauts land on the Moon, we will watch it in stunning detail. 👀 An in-depth article for image-hungry people: esa.int/Science_Expl...

Blade runner 🦿🏃‍♂️ For the first time, @esa.int has tested the performance of a lower limb prosthesis in microgravity. Watch astronaut reserve John McFall pushing boundaries during the latest parabolic flight campaign. Inclusive space exploration with Fly!: esa.int/Science_Expl... 📸 ESA/Novespace

🚀🏉 From the stars to the stadium! @esa.int and Stade Toulousain launched a new limited-edition jersey celebrating where rugby meets space: discipline, dedication and teamwork 🤝. 👕 With Thomas Pesquet, this partnership brings space exploration closer to fans through the universal language of sport 🏅.

Recipe for a ‘Rocky Road’ crater on #Mars: ☄️Toss in a space rock 🌋Layer with lava 💦Carve channels with water ❄️Chill to create ice, freeze-thaw to expand edges 🍪Sprinkle with volcanic dust, leave to set 👩‍🍳Serve to hungry #planetsci fans! Explore👉 www.esa.int/Science_Expl... 📷 @esa.int #MarsExpress 🔭🧪

The countdown to #Ignis is ON 🔥⏰ @astro-slawosz.bsky.social and his #Ax4 crew mates will travel to the International Space Station NET 8 June. From Cologne 🇩🇪 to Houston 🇺🇸 and beyond, Sławosz shares how training around the world prepared him for liftoff 🚀 🔗 blogs.esa.int/exploration/... @esa.int

For decades, scientists have been puzzled by intriguing streak features down slopes on Mars 🤔 🧹 Something sweeping dust? 🌊 Underground water seeping out? 🌪️ Dust devils at work? @esa.int's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter helps find an answer: www.esa.int/ESA_Multimed...

Medicines for Mars? Let’s make them last. 🚀 In 2026, @esa.int and Delta Biosciences will launch a three-year mission to the International Space Station to study how radiation affects medication in space ⚕️ Improving astronaut health—and medicine on Earth 🌍 🔗 www.deltabiosciences.com/press-release

📢 Munich to the International Space Station! Teams at the Columbus Control Centre tested a new control system that sent its first commands to Europe’s laboratory in space today. Here’s what they did: 💡 Switching lights on and off 💨 Opening and closing ventilation valves 📸 by @dlr-en.bsky.social

💡 Back to light. 👀 A space POV: the blackout in Spain & Portugal, captured by @NASA polar satellites at night. ⚡️ Though electricity was restored to most areas by evening, some regions were in darkness until morning. ✨ On a cloudless night, the stars shone brighter. www.esa.int/Science_Expl...

🦾 A robotic hand designed to collect samples on other worlds has its mechanical fingers assembled. This “hand” uses two tools to secure its treasure: 🖖 Fingers to grip sample tubes. 🪠A plunger to transfer them to a container. More about this clever mechanism: www.esa.int/ESA_Multimed...

🤖 From rover to rover. 🔴 Curiosity's discovery of complex organic molecules sets the stage for @esa.int's Rosalind Franklin rover mission on the Red Planet. 🧬 While not yet proof of life, see how Europe's next Mars explorer is well equipped to solve the mystery: blogs.esa.int/to-mars-and-...

Interplanetary transfer service, anyone? 🙋‍♀️ 🛰️⏩🔴 Europe is working towards a reusable tug called LightShip to open low-cost missions to Mars. 📣 @esa.int calls for proposals for science payloads to travel on the propulsive tug and its passenger spacecraft. 🧵 Open thread to submit your proposal.

🌕 📷 Mapping the descent of a lunar lander, using nothing but data from an event camera – this is the next challenge presented to the space community by @esa.int’s Advanced Concepts Team 👉 www.esa.int/Enabling_Sup...

🚀 The #Ignis mission with @esa.int project astronaut @astro-slawosz.bsky.social is set for launch on NET 29 May at 1:03 p.m. EDT / 7:03 p.m. CEST! Discover the exciting science experiments flying to the ISS as part of Poland’s technological and scientific programme 👉 www.esa.int/Science_Expl...